In
addition to providing a creativity outlet for students and entertainment for the
community, research suggests that students involved in arts programming do
better in school and are less likely to engage in risky behaviors. According to
the Department of Education, “cultural projects which involve young people in
an exploration of their neighborhood and its history allow them to gain a better
understanding of their family, ancestors and community. They develop bonds to
their community and a sense of civic pride. Through performing, exhibiting and
teaching others their newfound skills, youth come to see themselves as having
valuable contributions to make to their communities. A study of several
prevention programs found that young people were attracted to programs that
emphasized cultural heritage, sports or the arts – programs that embedded
prevention messages in the context of other activities rather than addressing it
directly. Other research has shown that minority youth with a strong sense of
cultural identity, especially those who function competently in two cultures,
are less likely than other minority youth to use alcohol and other drugs. In
addition, young people who participate in theater groups, choirs, bands and
other arts and humanities programs are more likely to stay in school and to
avoid harmful behaviors.”
(- from the article titled, “Prevention – A Perfect Match")
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Overview
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The
accessibility of hand drum building and playing, even to those with no musical
training, enables students to experience instant success. These percussion
activities can be enjoyable and motivating to anyone, regardless of ethnic or
cultural background, musical preferences or age, and are useful in creating a
strong sense of group identity and a feeling of belonging. The very process of
building a djembe drum builds competence and confidence, as students perform
many small tasks and feel a repeated sense of accomplishment and completion.
The Drums Not Drugs program, led by
AJALI of Trinidad, provides a unique
team-building experience while touching upon history, diversity and the arts.
Rhythm based practices are a natural way to
provide young people with opportunities to creatively channel and release
emotions and frustrations. The drum circle
is an ideal
vehicle for working collaboratively, as students have to learn and practice
together — and depend on each other for success. Social interaction skills are
developed, improving communication and relationships with others.
Working together in rhythm to promote cooperation rather than competition,
results in a feeling of group synergy and cohesion. Peace and understanding are
encouraged among participants helping to reduce prejudice and discriminating
attitudes. The inspiration of the musical environment enables all participants
to feel part of the community, while celebrating diversity.
Having
AJALI, a performing folk group comprised of master artists from
Trinidad
, as the instructors for the program, provides an authentic cultural experience
for students.
Our ‘Drums Not Drugs’ message is conveyed through the achievement of a
“natural high,” gained by learning and engaging in the arts; a powerful
alternative to the traps of a drug-induced chemical high. The drumming program
uses traditional Afro-Caribbean percussion to teach lessons that are universal,
and we know this activity to be a constructive alternative to substance abuse
and other forms of self-destructive behavior. This program aims to assist
students in their development as productive members of their schools and the
community at large.
Public performances serve as a great incentive and help to raise confidence in
the players and the group. Students discover that if they focus on a goal they
can achieve it. Drumming illustrates this self-discovery and promotes
self-confidence through the successful completion of the Drums Not Drugs
program. Youth are able to mark their accomplishment by recording their own
professional CD. Student leaders are empowered to give back to their communities
by performing, leading workshops and facilitating drum circles in a variety of
settings.
Targeted Groups
At risk youth, all ages |
Program Settings
After School Programs, 4-12
Residential Programs
Community Programs
Foster Care Settings
Juvenile Justice Settings
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Program Content
In
the drum-building program, students receive all materials necessary for crafting
their own drum including an authentic hand-carved African djembe shell, rings,
head, rope and fabric. It is an art in and of itself to “rope a drum.”
Students will learn the intricacies of lacing and tuning their drums, as well as
the maintenance required thereafter. Once all the drums are prepared, students
then devote themselves learning how to play world rhythms in a drum circle.
Students are able to mark their accomplishment by recording their own
professional CD and doing a performance at the end of the program.
For example, The Valley Substance Abuse Action Council was awarded grants from
the Katherine Matthies Foundation and the Community Foundation for Greater New
Haven to implement the Drums Not Drugs program at the
Tinney
Community Center
in
Ansonia
,
CT.
In just seven weeks during twelve two-hour sessions, students built their own
djembe drums, learned a variety of world rhythms, recorded their group CD and
performed at several community events. |
“We
serve children with social & behavioral challenges, emotional
issues, even mental disabilities, with each child functioning at a
different level. Your drumming program has enabled all of our children
to participate together. There are very few activities that can achieve
this while at the same time produce such positive results.”
-
Molly
Leahy
School
Psychologist at Connecticut Children’s Place
East Windsor
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Program Outline: (Based on meeting one
time per week)
First 12-week cycle:
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A
minimum of 10 students and a maximum of 20 will participate in the program.
Second 12-week cycle:
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A
minimum of 10 new students will participate in the program.
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Up to 10 graduates from the first cycle who wish to continue will become
apprentices.
Third 12-week cycle:
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A
minimum of 10 new students will participate in the program.
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Apprentices from the second cycle may be hired as youth instructors or return
to their own communities in order to perform and to lead workshops.
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Up to 10 graduates from the second cycle who wish to continue will become
apprentices.
Any given cycle could be incorporated into a summer program, where new students
can join the program and apprentices/youth instructors have employment
opportunities.
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Benefits
for Youth Participants and Sponsoring Organizations
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Youth
will participate in a quality program with an anti-substance abuse theme to be
held during high risk after school hours.
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Youth will have a unique team-building experience while touching upon history,
diversity and the arts.
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Students will learn technical and social skills that they can apply to various
aspects of their lives.
Because the program is built on a train-the-trainer model, youth will learn
how to perform and lead workshops in a variety of settings.
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The drumming program can potentially provide youth employment opportunities.
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Organizations would have their own music group made up of local talent that
can be featured at many events. When performances take place, the organization
will also be promoted.
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Organizations can involve the youth drum corps in corporate partnerships; for
example, student leaders can gain experience by performing or facilitating drum
circles at companies.
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Community events can be created around the drummers, such as a ‘Drug-Free
Awareness Day’ attended by schools or other groups.
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